CVE-2026-33278

Name
CVE-2026-33278
Description
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of deep copying a data structure and erroneously overwriting a destination pointer. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious signed zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound. When DS sub-queries need to suspend validation due to NSEC3 computational budget exhaustion (introduced in Unbound 1.19.1), Unbound deep-copies response messages to preserve them across memory region teardown. A struct-assignment bug overwrites the destination's pointer with the source's pointer. After the sub-query region is freed, the resumed validator dereferences this dangling pointer, triggering a crash or potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to preserve the correct pointer when deep copying the data structure.
NVD Severity
unknown
Other trackers
Mailing lists
Exploits
Forges
GitHub (code, issues), Aports (code, issues)

References

Type URI
sep@nlnetlabs.nl https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-33278.txt

Match rules

CPE URI Source package Min version Max version
cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* unbound >= 1.19.1 < 1.25.1

Vulnerable and fixed packages

Source package Branch Version Maintainer Status
unbound edge-main 1.25.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> fixed
unbound edge-main 1.25.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.24.2-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.24.2-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.24.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.24.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.23.1-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.23.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.23.0-r2 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.23.0-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.23.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.22.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.21.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.20.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.19.2-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound edge-main 1.19.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.23-main 1.24.2-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.23.1-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.23.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.23.0-r2 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.21.1-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.20.0-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.19.2-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.22-main 1.19.1-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.22.0-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.22.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.21.1-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.20.0-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.19.2-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.21-main 1.19.1-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.20-main 1.20.0-r2 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.20-main 1.20.0-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.20-main 1.20.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.20-main 1.19.2-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.20-main 1.19.1-r0 None possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.19-main 1.20.0-r2 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.19-main 1.20.0-r1 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.19-main 1.20.0-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.19-main 1.19.2-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable
unbound 3.19-main 1.19.1-r0 Jakub Jirutka <jakub@jirutka.cz> possibly vulnerable